Monday, May 14, 2018

Lesson #5: Greetings and Introductions

Greetings and Introductions

Hello
Kumno? (This is not an exact translation but is equivalent to “Hello” in the Khasi language. When we meet people we ask them, “Kumno?” or “Kumno phi long?”)
How are you?
Kumno phi long? (“Kumno” is the short form of this question)
I am fine.
Nga biang.
Okay, goodbye.
Mo.
Okay, I will leave now.
Mo, ngan leit noh.
What is your name?
Phi kyrteng aiu?
My name is …
Ka kyrteng jong nga dei …
Please.
Sngewbha seh.
Thank you.
Khublei shibun.
You’re welcome
Ym lei lei.
I’m sorry.
Map ïa nga.
Excuse me.
Sngewbha.
Excuse me a bit.
Sngewbha khyndiat.
Where is the market?
Ka ïew ka don shano?
The market is in the north/south/east/west direction.
Ka ïew ka don shatei/shathie/sha mihngi/sha sepngi.
Where do I find a grocery store?
Haei nga lah ban shem ka dukan die mar bam?
The grocery store is on the left/right.
Ka dukan ka don sha ka diang/ka mon.
How do I get to Police Bazaar?
Kumno ngan leit sha Police Bazaar?
Follow this road and you will reach Police Bazaar.
Bud ïa kane ka surok bad phin sa poi sha Police Bazaar.
Take a taxi from here to get there.
Shong da ka taxi nangne ban poi shata.
Can you show me where?
Phi lah ban pyni ia nga haei?
Can you draw for me (a map)?
Phi lah ban draw naka bynta jong nga (ia ka map)?
How much will the taxi fare be?
Ka bai kali kan long katno?
How do you say?
Kumno ban ong?
Say like this…
Ong kumne…
What is this?
Kaei kane?
(Alternative: Kane ka dei kaei?)
What is that?
Kaei katei?
How much do you sell this?
Katno tyngka phi die kane? (Alternative: Katno?)
Yes.
Hooid.
No.
Em.
Is it near?
Ka don ha jan?
Is it time?
La dei por?
Are you happy?
Phi kmen ne em?
Yes, I am happy.
Hooid, nga kmen.
No, I am not happy.
Em, ngam kmen.
Are you sad?
Phi sngewsih ne?
Yes, I am sad.
Hooid, nga sngewsih.
I am not sad.
Em, ngam sngewsih.
Are you tired?
Phi la thait ne?
Yes, I am tired.
Hooid, nga la thait.
No, I am not tired.
Em, ngam thait.
Do you have a car?
Phi don kali?
Yes, I have a car.
Hooid, nga don kali.
No, I do not have a car.
Em, ngam don kali.
I live in (Kolkatta, Mumbai).
Nga sah ha (Kolkatta, Mumbai.)
I am from (Pune, Bangalore).
Nga dei na (Pune, Bangalore).
My age is…
Ka rta jong nga dei… snem.
(Alternative: Nga la dap … snem.)
How old are you?
Phi la dap katno snem?
Are you married?
Phi la dep shong kurim?
(Alternative: Phi la dep ïathoh?)
Where are your parents?
I mei i pa jong phi ki don shano?
They stay in Mawlai.
Ki sah ha Mawlai.
When will it happen?
Lano kan jia kane?
It will start now.
Kan sdang noh.
How much time will it take?
Kan shim por katno?
Only one hour.
Tang shi kynta.
What do you study?
Phi pule aiu?
I am studying Bachelor of Arts in Shillong College.
Nga pule B.A. ha Shillong College.
What work do you do?
Phi trei aiu?
I work as an clerk.
Nga trei kum u clerk.

Thursday, May 10, 2018

Review of Alphabets

The Khasi language uses 23 letters. The following order is how we learnt it in school:

Letters
Pronunciation Guide
Example in word Khasi (with meaning)

English

हिंदी
A a
Same as ‘A’ in Ask
in आम
Khasi (Khasi person or language)
B b
Same as in English
बी
Bam (eat)
K k
Same as in English
के
Kot (paper or book)
D d
Same as in English
डी
Duwai (pray)
E e
Pronounced as the letter ‘A’ in the English alphabet
in ऐक
Em (no)
G g
Pronounced as ‘Eg’.
एग
Gospel (Same as English)
Ng ng
Pronunciation is close to the ‘Ng’ sound in the word ‘English’. Pronounced as ‘Eng’ not ‘Ing’.
इंग
Nga (I)
Hh
Pronounced as ‘Esh’.
एष
Ha (in/at)
I i
Pronounced as the letter ‘E’ in the English alphabet
Both in इंडिया
Shabi (key)
Ï ï
Pronounced as ‘Yee’
यी in यीशु
Ïew (market)
J j
Same as in English
जे
Jisu (Jesus)
L l
Same as in English
एल
Lama (flag)
M m
Same as in English
एम
Meiduh (youngest maternal aunt)
N n
Same as in English
एन
Na (from)
Ñ ñ
Pronunciation is close to the ‘Ny’ sound in word ‘Canyon’. Pronounce ‘N’ with the tip of the tongue underneath the top front teeth in the mouth. Spanish has this letter as in mañana or Español or El Niño.
Similar to
Ñiew (count)
O o
Same as in English
Ong (say/tell)
P p
Same as in English
पि
Peit (see/look)
R r
Same as in English
अर
Rangbah (elder man)
S s
Same as in English
एस
Saw (four)
T t
Same as in English
टी
Tang (only)
U u
Pronounced as ‘U’ sound in Youth
U (he)
W w
Same as in English
द्बिलिव
Wan (come)
Y y
Same as in English
वअई or something closer to the English letter Y
Used as a vowel. In actual word pronunciation the letter is either sounded as ‘o’, ‘u’ or closer to it or ‘i’.
Ym (not); ‘y’ here has a ‘o’ or ‘u’ sound.
Kyntiew (raise); ‘y’ here has an ‘i’ sound.



Audio:


Aa
Bb
Kk
Dd
Ee
Gg
NGng
Hh
Ii
Ïï
Jj
Ll
Mm
Nn
Ññ
Oo
Pp
Rr
Ss
Tt
Uu
Ww
Yy

PDF file: Khasi Alphabets

Lesson #5: Greetings and Introductions

Greetings and Introductions Hello Kumno? (This is not an exact translation but is equivalent to “Hello” in the Khasi l...